Skip to main content

methylbutanoic acid

Found in 3 ingredients across the CompKitchen flavor graph.

Look up another compound — search by name, CAS number, PubChem CID, or FEMA #.

Properties

Odor description
cheesy, sweaty, sour, rancid
Odor threshold
490.0 ppb
CAS number
134-20-3
Not in FEMA GRAS publications 1-33. Of 3,367 listed flavoring substances, none match this compound name. May still be food-safe under other regulatory routes (FDA 21 CFR 172, EFSA, JECFA) — check femaflavor.org for the authoritative current list.

How this molecule is described

Sources disagree about odour more often than they disagree about chemistry. Rather than show one answer, here is every description on file with how many ingredient records carry it.

Descriptions on file

Ordered by how many independent descriptor streams give each wording, then by how often it appears. The bar is still replication — one source copied onto many ingredients scores high there — so the two can disagree.

soy FlavorDB 2.0, Flavordb Odor Column 2 sources agree
1
pine FlavorDB 2.0, Flavordb Odor Column 2 sources agree
1
green, cheesy, rancid FlavorDB 2.0, Flavordb Odor Column 2 sources agree
1
cheesy, sweaty, sour, rancid shown above Llm Adjudicated
—

Bars are the share of ingredient records carrying each description. High agreement means the sources replicate each other — not necessarily that they are right.

Where you'd actually smell it

Odor Activity Value = measured concentration ÷ odor threshold (490.0 ppb). OAV ≥ 1 = perceptible.

Food Concentration (ppb) OAV Source
coffee 100004.3 204 ⚡ PMID 38204732
cheese 15000.0 30.6 ⚡ Corpus paper
extra virgin olive oil 6000.0 12.2 ⚡ Corpus paper
cocoa 388.0 0.79 Corpus paper

Concentrations from PubMed Central Open Access papers (free literature corpus, MIT-style licensed). Copper = OAV ≥ 10 (strongly perceptible). Green = OAV ≥ 1 (perceptible).

Thresholds in published tables

Numbers printed in open-access papers, grouped by the medium the table states. Median and full range of the values; “agree” means two or more papers whose middle 80% of values sit within 100×. Not reviewed.

MediumMedianRangeValuesPapersPapers agree?
air 490 µg/L air 0.0018–3.91e+03 1210 no (6.3 decades)
ethanol solution 1045 ppb 8–2.83e+04 1513 no (2.5 decades)
food matrix 250 ppb 0.54–1.3e+05 4736 no (2.3 decades)
model wine or beer 33 ppb 33–33 11 one paper
not applicable 33 ppb 33–33 11 one paper
oil 22 ppb 9–320 43 yes
starch or other 6 ppb 5.5–24 33 yes
unstated 137.2 ppb 0.05–5e+04 7868 no (2.1 decades)
water 490 ppb 1.3–1.8e+03 3028 yes

Found in

Measured impact first, then profile share

Every ingredient known to contain methylbutanoic acid. Ingredients with a measured concentration come first, ranked by odour activity; the rest follow by how large a share of that ingredient's profile this molecule is. The figure beside each is how many different compounds that ingredient has in total — not the concentration of methylbutanoic acid in it. Full concentrations are in the OAV table above.

Into the chemistry?

Get a molecule-level pairing breakdown each week — which ingredients share a compound, and why it matters at the table. Free, no spam.

Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Try the pairing tools to see which ingredient combinations rely on methylbutanoic acid, or compare two ingredients side-by-side.